| KUALA LUMPUR: Marine turtle eggs
have long been considered a delicacy and aphrodisiac in many parts
of the country.
But despite all the hype, not many people are
aware that regular consumption of the eggs is bad for
health.
The reason? A marine turtle egg contains 10 times
more cholesterol than a chicken egg.
Marine biologist David
Tang from the Marine Conservation Centre, who specialises in marine
turtles, said the idea of eating turtle eggs to increase male
virility and sexual libido can be thrown out of the
window.
He said between 50 and 200 eggs can be harvested
illegally in a single day to satisfy locals who consume
them.
“Marine turtles are protected under the Fisheries Act
1985 and it is an offence to trade and consume them, including their
flesh and eggs,” he said.
Tang added that contrary to popular
belief, there is no health benefit in consuming turtle
eggs.
"These eggs pack more fat with ill-effects than its
taste.
“ Thanks to public awareness and enforcement
activities, it’s harder now to find raw turtle eggs in the market,
especially in the Klang Valley,” he said.
He said although
statistics are much lower in big cities like Kuala Lumpur, a handful
of petty traders are still selling turtle eggs in the East
Coast.
“Small towns in Terengganu and Kelantan still have
turtle eggs for sale. The eggs have become the staple for a majority
of the population there.”
Tang said that eating poached or
hard-boiled turtle eggs is an age-old practice.
“In the old
days, turtle eggs were a source of protein that supplemented the
diet of fishermen and their families.
“However, with the
availability of chicken eggs as a cheaper alternative, the new
generation of coastal dwellers are not as hooked on the
eggs.”
He said there are fewer turtle landings in the East
Coast, indicating that their population had been drastically
reduced.
He added that six species of marine turtles are
found in Malaysia – the leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), Olive
Ridley (Lepidochelys oliviacea), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata),
loggerhead (Carreta carreta), flatback (Natator depressus), and the
green turtle (Chelonia mydas).
The ban on the trading of
leatherback turtle eggs in Kelantan and Terengganu has been
effective for more than a decade, but that alone, is not
enough.
Tang said poachers have turned to other turtle
species and a total ban on harvesting their eggs would be a
long-term solution.
“It takes about 30 years for a marine
turtle to mature and reproduce. Their mortality rate is high due to
over fishing, destruction of habitat and, in our case, consumption
of their eggs.”
Only one out of a hundred turtle hatchlings
survive and come back to lay eggs on our
coast.
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